From Pirouettes to Petit Allegro: How to Build the Strength and Artistry for Intermediate Combinations
Moving beyond the foundational steps requires more than just practice—it demands a strategic fusion of power, precision, and performance.
You’ve mastered the basic positions, your tendus are clean, and your plié is steady. Now, your teacher introduces a combination that makes your heart both leap and sink: a double pirouette en dehors that flows directly into a swift, precise petit allegro. This transition—from the controlled, vertical power of turns to the light, horizontal speed of small jumps—is a hallmark of the intermediate dancer's journey.
It’s not just about doing the steps. It’s about connecting them with strength, grace, and musicality. This is where technique transforms into artistry. Let’s break down how to build the physical and artistic prowess needed to execute these combinations with confidence.
The Foundation: Core and Centering for Powerful Pirouettes
A pirouette is a spectacular feat of physics, but for the dancer, it’s a feat of core strength and concentration. A strong, stable center is non-negotiable.
- The Deep Plank: Forget rushing through planks. Hold a perfect plank for 45-60 seconds, focusing on drawing your navel toward your spine and keeping your entire body rigid. This builds the deep core stability that prevents you from wobbling in your turns.
- Passé Relevé Holds: At the barre, practice rising to a perfect passé relevé and holding it for 8 counts. The goal is absolute stillness in the upper body. Feel your core engaged and your supporting leg strong. Close your eyes to challenge your balance further.
- Spotting Drills: Artistry in turns isn't just about the number of rotations; it's about a clean, sharp spot. Practice spotting while standing in first position, turning only your head quickly to find your focus point. The rhythm should be: turn head, then body follows.
The Transition: Finding Fluidity and Breath
The moment after a turn and before a jump is where combinations are often won or lost. It’s easy to lose balance, get off the music, or panic. This transition requires fluidity and conscious breathing.
Instead of thinking "turn, then jump," start to think of the two elements as a single phrase. The landing from your pirouette (on a flat foot or in a demi-plié) is not a stop; it’s the preparation for the jump. Use the natural rebound of your tendons and muscles.
Practice this: At the barre, do a single pirouette from fourth, land in a demi-plié, and immediately push into a changement. Focus on making the landing of the turn the direct preparation for the jump. There should be no extra "adjustment" step.
The Launch: Building the Strength for Petit Allegro
Petit allegro is about speed, precision, and looking utterly effortless. The strength for this comes from the feet, ankles, and calves, and it must be developed with care.
- Relevé Series: In parallel and first position, practice rising to full pointe (or high demi-pointe) and lowering slowly for 16 reps. Then, do 16 quick, sharp relevés. This builds both strength and speed.
- Plyometric Jumps: Simple sautés in first position are your best friend. Focus on pushing off the floor with the entire foot and landing through the toes, ball, and heel. Do 3 sets of 16, aiming for height and a soft, quiet landing.
- Foot Articulation Drills: Sit on the floor with your legs extended. Practice pointing and flexing your feet with maximum articulation, working through every inch of the arch. Strong, flexible feet are the springs for your jumps.
Putting It All Together: The Art of the Combination
Now, how do you fuse these elements artistically?
Musicality is Key: Listen to the music beyond the count. Is the pirouette on a sweeping, lyrical phrase? Is the allegro on a staccato, playful rhythm? Your movement quality must match. A turn can be sustained and soaring, while the jumps should be bright and precise.
Dynamic Contrast: The beauty of this combination lies in its contrast. The sustained energy of the turn against the quick, sharp energy of the jumps creates excitement. Don’t make your turns rushed and your jumps labored. Honor the different dynamics.
Epaulement: This is what separates a technician from an artist. Use your head and shoulders. A slight incline of the head or a softening of the port de bras during the turn, followed by a bright, alert upper body in the allegro, adds layers of storytelling.
Mastering the journey from pirouettes to petit allegro is a process of building intelligent strength and mindful artistry. It’s not just about the muscles you build in the studio, but the connections you make in your mind between movement, music, and expression. Be patient with your progress, celebrate the small victories, and remember that every great dancer has been exactly where you are now. Now, go take that combination and make it your own.