Find your rhythm with the right fit, style, and sound. Everything you need to know to make the perfect choice for your tapping journey.
The click-clack of tap shoes on a hardwood floor is one of the most satisfying sounds in the world of dance. But behind every great rhythm is a great pair of shoes. Choosing the right tap shoes isn't just about style—it's about fit, function, and finding your unique sound. Whether you're a beginner taking your first steps or a seasoned hoofer looking to upgrade, this guide will help you find your perfect match.
Part 1: The Perfect Fit - Because Comfort is King
You could find the most beautiful, technically advanced tap shoes in the world, but if they don't fit properly, you'll be miserable. Ill-fitting shoes can cause blisters, inhibit your technique, and even lead to injuries.
Getting Measured Properly
Dance shoes typically fit differently than street shoes. Here's what to keep in mind:
- Professional Measurement: Visit a dancewear store where staff can measure both feet (they're often slightly different sizes).
- Time of Day: Feet swell throughout the day, so try shoes on in the afternoon or evening for the most accurate fit.
- Dance Socks: Bring the type of socks or tights you'll be wearing for dance.
Pro Tip
There should be about a thumbnail's width of space between your longest toe and the end of the shoe. Your heel should be snug but not pinched, and the widest part of your foot should align with the widest part of the shoe without overhang.
Understanding Widths and Materials
Tap shoes come in various widths (typically narrow, medium, and wide). Leather shoes will stretch slightly with wear, while synthetic materials tend to maintain their shape. Consider this when making your selection.
Part 2: Style Matters - Finding Your Tap Personality
Not all tap shoes are created equal. The style you choose affects your movement, technique, and performance style.
Oxford/Lace-Up Style
These offer excellent support around the ankle and arch, making them ideal for beginners and dancers who need extra stability. They're the workhorse of the tap world.
Mary Jane Style
Characterized by a single strap across the instep, these are popular with younger dancers and those who prefer a quicker on/off option. They offer less ankle support but greater flexibility.
Heeled Tap Shoes
Typically reserved for more advanced tappers and professional performers, heeled taps add elegance and change the body's alignment, creating different sound possibilities.
Jazz Tap Oxford
A hybrid between a jazz shoe and tap shoe, these are split-sole designs that offer maximum flexibility for advanced techniques while still providing tap plates.
| Style | Best For | Support Level | Flexibility |
|---|---|---|---|
| Oxford/Lace-Up | Beginners, general use | High | Medium |
| Mary Jane | Children, quick changes | Medium | High |
| Heeled | Advanced/Professional | Varies | Low-Medium |
| Jazz Tap | Advanced techniques | Low | Very High |
Part 3: The Sound of Music - Understanding Tap Plates
The most distinctive feature of tap shoes is, of course, the sound they make. This is determined by the tap plates (also called taps) attached to the sole.
Material Matters
- Aluminum: Lightweight and produces a bright, clear sound. Preferred by many professional dancers.
- Steel: Durable and produces a louder, deeper tone. Common in beginner and intermediate shoes.
- Brass: Offers a medium tone between aluminum and steel. Less common but valued for its specific sound quality.
Screw-On vs. Riveted Taps
Most quality tap shoes have screw-on taps, allowing for replacement when worn down. Some budget-friendly options have permanently riveted taps, which cannot be replaced.
Sound Check
The same shoe will sound different on various surfaces. Try to test shoes on a surface similar to where you'll be dancing most often. The thickness of the sole and the shoe's construction also significantly affect the sound quality.
Part 4: Tying It All Together - Your Personal Tap Profile
Now that you understand the components, how do you make the final decision? Ask yourself these questions:
- What's my skill level? Beginners should prioritize support and durability over specialized features.
- Where will I be dancing? Studio, stage, or practice at home? Different environments might call for different considerations.
- What's my budget? Quality tap shoes range from $50 to $200+. Remember that better construction often means better sound and longer wear.
- What style of tap do I enjoy? Rhythm tap, Broadway, hoofing? Each has slightly different shoe preferences.
Find Your Rhythm
Choosing tap shoes is a personal journey that blends practical considerations with artistic expression. The perfect pair should feel like an extension of your feet—responsive, comfortable, and ready to make some noise. Don't be afraid to try multiple styles and brands until you find the ones that speak to you. Or rather, that tap with you.
Now lace up (or buckle up), step onto that floor, and let your feet do the talking!
