So you’ve mastered the basics of tap dance—the shuffles, the flaps, the cramp rolls—and now you’re ready to take your skills to the next level. Intermediate tap is where the magic really starts to happen: faster rhythms, more intricate footwork, and the kind of musicality that makes audiences (and your fellow dancers) sit up and take notice. Whether you’re prepping for a performance or just want to sharpen your technique, these essential moves will help you level up your tap game.
1. The Maxi Ford
A classic intermediate step, the Maxi Ford combines speed, precision, and style. It’s a four-sound sequence: shuffle, ball-change, step, heel. The key is keeping the shuffle tight and the weight transfers quick. Try it slow at first, then gradually speed up while maintaining clarity in each sound.
Pro Tip: Use your arms for balance—oppositional arm swings (right arm forward on the left step, and vice versa) add polish.
2. Pullbacks (Double and Triple)
Pullbacks are a staple of advanced tap, but mastering them at the intermediate level sets you up for success. Start with a single pullback (jump back, striking the ball of the foot behind you), then progress to doubles and triples. The trick? Stay light on your feet and use your ankles, not your knees, to generate the sound.
Pro Tip: Practice on a hard surface with good rebound (like a wood floor) to help with height and control.
3. Wings (Single and Double)
Wings are flashy, fun, and notoriously tricky. A single wing involves brushing one foot out while jumping and landing on the same foot with a scuffing sound. Doubles add an extra brush in mid-air. Focus on clean brushes and controlled landings—speed will come with time.
Pro Tip: Strengthen your ankles with relevés and calf raises to improve stability.
4. Time Steps with Variations
Time steps are the backbone of tap routines, and intermediate dancers should experiment with variations beyond the basic single time step. Try double time steps (adding a shuffle before the hop) or triple time steps (two shuffles). Play with rhythm—syncopate or add a pause for flair.
Pro Tip: Record yourself to check if your sounds are even and your posture stays upright.
5. Riff Walks
Riff walks add sophistication to your traveling steps. The sequence: step, brush forward, step, brush back. Keep the brushes low and controlled, and let your hips sway slightly for fluidity. Great for transitions or as a standalone move.
Pro Tip: Practice without taps first to nail the motion, then add the sounds back in.
Putting It All Together
Once you’ve drilled these moves individually, start linking them into short combos. For example: Maxi Ford → double pullback → double time step → riff walk. The more you experiment, the more your personal style will shine. Remember: precision > speed, musicality > flash, and practice > everything else. Happy tapping!
