Tap dance, a rhythmic and expressive art form, has evolved over the years, captivating audiences with its intricate footwork and dynamic beats. Whether you're a beginner looking to elevate your skills or an intermediate dancer aiming for mastery, this guide will take you through the essential advanced tap techniques that will transform your dancing from novice to pro.
1. The Shim Sham Shimmy
The Shim Sham Shimmy is a classic tap routine that every tap dancer should know. It's a great way to practice syncopation and rhythm. The routine consists of several sections, each with its own set of steps:
- The Shim Sham: A series of quick, syncopated steps that require precise timing and coordination.
- The Shimmy: A smooth, flowing movement that transitions seamlessly into the next section.
Mastering the Shim Sham Shimmy will not only improve your rhythm but also enhance your ability to perform complex routines with ease.
2. The Time Step
The Time Step is a fundamental tap dance move that is essential for advanced dancers. It involves a series of quick, alternating steps that create a distinctive rhythm. The Time Step can be performed in various styles, including:
- Classic Time Step: A traditional version that emphasizes clarity and precision.
- Jazz Time Step: A more contemporary version that incorporates jazz elements for a dynamic flair.
Practicing the Time Step will help you develop speed, control, and a strong sense of rhythm.
3. The Flap
The Flap is a quick, sliding step that is a staple in tap dance. It involves a sharp, snapping motion that creates a distinctive sound. The Flap can be performed in various ways, including:
- Single Flap: A basic version that involves one foot sliding across the floor.
- Double Flap: A more advanced version that involves two feet sliding in quick succession.
Mastering the Flap will add a new dimension to your tap dancing, allowing you to create intricate rhythms and patterns.
4. The Cramp Roll
The Cramp Roll is a challenging tap move that requires both strength and flexibility. It involves a series of rapid, rolling steps that create a continuous, flowing sound. The Cramp Roll can be performed in various styles, including:
- Single Cramp Roll: A basic version that involves one foot performing the rolling motion.
- Double Cramp Roll: A more advanced version that involves both feet performing the rolling motion simultaneously.
Practicing the Cramp Roll will improve your coordination, strength, and ability to perform complex movements with ease.
5. The Pull-Back
The Pull-Back is a dynamic tap move that involves a quick, sliding step followed by a sharp, pulling motion. It creates a distinctive sound that adds excitement to your dancing. The Pull-Back can be performed in various ways, including:
- Single Pull-Back: A basic version that involves one foot performing the sliding and pulling motion.
- Double Pull-Back: A more advanced version that involves both feet performing the sliding and pulling motion simultaneously.
Mastering the Pull-Back will add a new level of complexity and excitement to your tap dancing.
6. The Shuffle
The Shuffle is a smooth, sliding step that is a staple in tap dance. It involves a series of quick, alternating steps that create a continuous, flowing sound. The Shuffle can be performed in various styles, including:
- Single Shuffle: A basic version that involves one foot performing the sliding motion.
- Double Shuffle: A more advanced version that involves both feet performing the sliding motion simultaneously.
Practicing the Shuffle will improve your coordination, speed, and ability to perform smooth, flowing movements.
7. The Riff
The Riff is a quick, syncopated step that is a staple in tap dance. It involves a series of rapid, alternating steps that create a distinctive rhythm. The Riff can be performed in various ways, including:
- Single Riff: A basic version that involves one foot performing the rapid, alternating steps.
- Double Riff: A more advanced version that involves both feet performing the rapid, alternating steps simultaneously.
Mastering the Riff will add a new level of complexity and excitement to your tap dancing.
8. The Heel Drop
The Heel Drop is a powerful tap move that involves a sharp, dropping motion of the heel. It creates a distinctive sound that adds impact to your dancing. The Heel Drop can be performed in various ways, including:
- Single Heel Drop: A basic version that involves one foot performing the dropping motion.
- Double Heel Drop: A more advanced version that involves both feet performing the dropping motion simultaneously.
Practicing the Heel Drop will improve your strength, control, and ability to perform powerful, impactful movements.
9. The Toe Drop
The Toe Drop is a dynamic tap move that involves a sharp, dropping motion of the toe. It creates a distinctive sound that adds excitement to your dancing. The Toe Drop can be performed in various ways, including:
- Single Toe Drop: A basic version that involves one foot performing the dropping motion.
- Double Toe Drop: A more advanced version that involves both feet performing the dropping motion simultaneously.
Mastering the Toe Drop will add a new level of complexity and excitement to your tap dancing.
10. The Stomp
The Stomp is a powerful tap move that involves a sharp, stomping motion of the foot. It creates a distinctive sound that adds impact to your dancing. The Stomp can be performed in various ways, including:
- Single Stomp: A basic version that involves one foot performing the stomping motion.
- Double Stomp: A more advanced version that involves both feet performing the stomping motion simultaneously.
Practicing the Stomp will improve your strength, control, and ability to perform powerful, impactful movements.
Conclusion
Advanced tap techniques are the key to elevating your dancing from novice to pro. By mastering these essential moves, you'll develop speed, control, coordination, and a strong sense of rhythm. Whether you're performing a classic routine or creating your own, these advanced techniques will add a new level of complexity and excitement to your tap dancing. So, put on your tap shoes, practice these moves, and watch as your dancing transforms from novice to pro!
