Lindy Hop, the vibrant and energetic dance that emerged from the Harlem jazz clubs of the 1920s and 1930s, is as much about the music as it is about the moves. The syncopated rhythms, the driving beats, and the soulful melodies of swing music are the heartbeat of this dance. But with such a rich and diverse musical landscape, how do you choose the perfect tune for every Lindy Hop move? Let’s dive into the world of swing music and discover how to match the rhythm to your steps.
The Basics: What Makes Swing Music Swing?
Before we get into the specifics, it’s important to understand what makes swing music so perfect for Lindy Hop. Swing music is characterized by its syncopated rhythms, which means the accent falls on the off-beat, creating a sense of movement and momentum. This syncopation is what gives Lindy Hop its playful, bouncy feel. The tempo of swing music typically ranges from around 120 to 200 beats per minute (BPM), making it fast enough to keep the energy high but slow enough to allow for intricate footwork and partner interactions.
Choosing the Right Tempo: Fast, Medium, or Slow?
One of the first things to consider when selecting music for Lindy Hop is the tempo. Different tempos suit different types of moves and styles within the dance. Here’s a quick guide:
- Fast Tempo (180-200 BPM): Ideal for high-energy moves like aerials, fast turns, and quick footwork. Think of songs like Benny Goodman’s “Sing, Sing, Sing” or Count Basie’s “One O’Clock Jump.” These tunes will keep you and your partner moving at a brisk pace, perfect for showcasing your speed and agility.
- Medium Tempo (150-170 BPM): This is the sweet spot for most Lindy Hop moves. It allows for a good balance between speed and control, making it perfect for classic moves like the swingout, the lindy circle, and the tuck turn. Songs like Glenn Miller’s “In the Mood” or Duke Ellington’s “It Don’t Mean a Thing (If It Ain’t Got That Swing)” are great examples of medium-tempo swing.
- Slow Tempo (120-140 BPM): Slower tempos are great for more intricate and controlled moves, such as the Charleston, the shag, and slower, more intimate partner work. Songs like Billie Holiday’s “Strange Fruit” or Ella Fitzgerald’s “A-Tisket, A-Tasket” provide a slower, more relaxed pace that allows for detailed footwork and expressive body movements.
Matching the Music to Your Moves
Now that you have a sense of the different tempos, let’s explore how to match specific moves to the music. Here are some tips:
The Swingout
The swingout is the quintessential Lindy Hop move, and it’s best suited to medium-tempo swing. The rhythm of the swingout—with its strong, clear beats—matches perfectly with the syncopated rhythms of swing music. Look for songs with a steady, driving beat, such as Louis Armstrong’s “When the Saints Go Marching In” or Cab Calloway’s “Minnie the Moocher.”
The Charleston
The Charleston is a fast, energetic move that requires a fast tempo to really shine. Songs like Chick Webb’s “Stompin’ at the Savoy” or Fats Waller’s “Ain’t Misbehavin’” provide the perfect backdrop for this lively move. The quick, syncopated rhythms of these tunes will keep you moving at a fast pace, allowing you to fully express the energy of the Charleston.
The Aerials
Aerials are a show-stopping move that requires a fast tempo and a strong beat to keep the momentum going. Songs like Gene Krupa’s “Drum Boogie” or Artie Shaw’s “Frenesi” are ideal for aerials, with their fast tempos and powerful rhythms providing the perfect support for these high-flying moves.
The Shag
The shag is a smoother, more relaxed move that pairs well with slower, more laid-back swing tunes. Songs like Duke Ellington’s “Mood Indigo” or Nat King Cole’s “Straighten Up and Fly Right” provide a slower, more relaxed tempo that allows for smooth, flowing movements.
Conclusion: Let the Music Guide You
At the end of the day, the best music for Lindy Hop is the music that inspires you and your partner to move. While it’s important to match the tempo and rhythm of the music to your moves, don’t be afraid to experiment and find what works best for you. Whether you’re dancing to a classic swing tune or a modern reinterpretation, let the music guide your steps and enjoy the journey of Lindy Hop.
So, the next time you hit the dance floor, remember: swing to the beat, and let the music be your guide. Happy dancing!
