Tap dance, a rhythmic and expressive art form, has evolved over the years into a dynamic and versatile dance style. Whether you're a beginner looking to elevate your skills or an intermediate dancer aiming for mastery, this guide will take you through the essential advanced tap techniques that will transform your dancing from novice to pro.
1. The Shim Sham Shimmy
The Shim Sham Shimmy is a classic tap routine that every serious tap dancer should know. It's a combination of intricate steps that require precise timing and coordination. Here's a breakdown of the key elements:
- Shim Sham: A series of quick, syncopated steps that mimic the sound of a train.
- Tack Annie: A step that involves a quick heel dig followed by a shuffle.
- Shimmy: A rapid, alternating foot movement that creates a shimmering effect.
Practice each section separately until you can perform them seamlessly together. The Shim Sham Shimmy is a great way to showcase your tap skills in a social dance setting.
2. The Time Step
The Time Step is a fundamental tap dance move that adds a rhythmic complexity to your routine. It's a series of steps that emphasize the "1" and "3" beats of the music. Here's how to execute it:
- Start with your feet together.
- On beat "1," tap your right foot forward.
- On beat "2," tap your left foot back.
- On beat "3," tap your right foot back.
- On beat "4," tap your left foot forward.
As you become more comfortable with the basic Time Step, experiment with variations like adding a shuffle or a flap to add more flair to your routine.
3. The Flap and the Flap-Back
The Flap and Flap-Back are advanced tap steps that require a high level of precision and control. Here's how to perform them:
- Flap: Start with your feet together. Tap your right foot forward, then quickly bring your left foot to meet it, creating a sharp, snapping sound.
- Flap-Back: Similar to the Flap, but instead of tapping forward, tap your right foot back, then quickly bring your left foot to meet it.
These steps are often used in combination with other tap moves to create a more complex and dynamic routine. Practice them slowly at first, focusing on the clarity and sharpness of each tap.
4. The Buffalo
The Buffalo is a challenging tap step that involves a series of quick, intricate movements. It's named after the legendary tap dancer Bill "Bojangles" Robinson, who popularized it. Here's how to perform it:
- Start with your feet together.
- Tap your right foot forward, then bring your left foot to meet it.
- Quickly tap your right foot back, then bring your left foot to meet it.
- Repeat the sequence, alternating feet.
The Buffalo is a great way to add a sense of speed and agility to your tap routine. Practice it slowly at first, gradually increasing your speed as you gain confidence.
5. The Cramp Roll
The Cramp Roll is a unique tap step that involves rolling your foot from the heel to the toe, creating a smooth, flowing sound. Here's how to perform it:
- Start with your feet together.
- Tap your right foot forward, rolling from the heel to the toe.
- Quickly bring your left foot to meet it, rolling from the heel to the toe.
- Repeat the sequence, alternating feet.
The Cramp Roll is a great way to add a sense of fluidity and grace to your tap routine. Practice it slowly at first, focusing on the smoothness of the roll.
6. The Shim-Sham-Shimmy Variations
Once you've mastered the basic Shim Sham Shimmy, it's time to explore variations that will add more complexity and creativity to your routine. Here are a few ideas:
- Double Time: Perform the Shim Sham Shimmy at double speed, creating a more rapid and energetic routine.
- Reverse Shimmy: Reverse the direction of the Shimmy, creating a new and exciting pattern.
- Add a Cramp Roll: Incorporate the Cramp Roll into the Shim Sham Shimmy, adding a new layer of complexity.
Experiment with different variations to find what works best for you and your unique style of tap dancing.
Conclusion
Advanced tap techniques require dedication, practice, and a willingness to push your limits. By mastering the steps outlined in this guide, you'll be well on your way to becoming a pro tap dancer. Remember, the key to success is consistency and a passion for the art form. So, keep practicing, keep experimenting, and most importantly, keep dancing!
